HEALTH NEWS
Are obesity and asthma connected ?
Obesity:
Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity isn’t just a medical problem that increase the risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers.
Asthma :
Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow an swell and may produce extra mucus.
The connection between obesity and asthma :
- Obesity an asthma share common genetics, common in utero conditions, or common predisposing dietary factors( foods high in sugar, diet poor in vegetables etc).
- Obesity leads to a reduction in lung volume and tidal volume which in turn promotes narrowing of the airway.
- There is low risk associated with breastfeeding in both obesity and asthma conditions.
- Changes in adipose-derived hormones, like leptin an adiponectin, may enhance the inflammatory state of obesity.
- Obesity is a state of low-grade systemic inflammation that may lead to the exacerbation of asthma.
- Diseases like dyslipidemia,gastroesophageal reflux,sleep- disorder breathing,type-2 diabetes,or hypertension that are associated with obesity, may exacerbate asthma.