All you need to know about Kidney diseases

There are a number of other functions that kidney organs perform apart from removing extra waste and fluid from the body. They actually balance the minerals and nutrients in the blood and they determine the overall health of the bones. They are the bean-shaped organs in a body which function by filtering water and waste. Kidneys help control blood Pressure, regulate production of the red blood cells.

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, they also remove acid that is produced by the cells of your body and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals—such as sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium—in your blood. When kidneys are damaged, they are unable to filter the blood normally. Kidneys are made of

Nephrons

Gomerulus – filters the blood

Tubule – keeps the required essential substances and removes the wastes from the body kidney disease is treatable.

The symptoms of kidney damage are:

Dry and itchy skin

Lethargy

Puffiness around eyes and having foamy urine

Need to urinate often, blood in urine

Trouble sleeping

The common kidney diseases are:

1. Glomerulonephritis: This is an inflammation of the glomeruli, polycystic kidney disease in which cysts grow in the kidneys and urinary tract infections which are bacterial infections in the urinary system and is commonly seen in females.
2. Kidney stones: These are formed when mineral in the blood crystallize in the kidneys
3. Chronic kidney disease: This is caused by high blood pressure