Connect with us

Orthopaedics

Role of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) in knee arthritis

Published

on

Role of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) in knee arthritis

Bone health should be everyone’s priority because one cannot lead a healthy lifestyle with troubles related to bones especially arthritis. it is time, we take proper care of your health now.

  • $30 billion spend yearly on knee replacements.
  • Should we keep treating it with the traditional methods?
  • Or should we Treat it in a way that can use the body’s own healing ability without all the typical side effects?

REGENERATIVE MEDICINE:

  • Offers ground breaking techniques to treat and control arthritis.
  • Avoid more invasive treatment options.

NORMAL KNEE:

  • Knee is a critical joint
  • Commonly damaged
  • Commonly develops arthritis
  • Cartilages smooth and strong/resilient
  • Ligaments maintain stability
  • Meniscus provides cushioning
  • Good viscosity of the fluid

KNEE ARTHRITIS:

  • Cartilage wears out often to bone
  • Inflammation develops in joint
  • Reduced lubrication / cushioning – hyaluronic acid
  • Knee deforms and becomes unstable
  • Knee becomes painful, swollen and stiff

TRADITIONAL TREATMENT:

  • What is typically offered to patients
  • Rest, Ice and brace
  • Physiotherapy
  • Medications
  • NSAID
  • Corticosteroid and Surgery

 IS THERE SOMETHING WITH TRADITIONAL TREATMENT METHODS:

  • Rest, Ice and brace – NO
  • Physiotherapy – NO
  • Medications – yes
  • Corticosteroid Injection – yes
  • Surgery- yes

REST ,ICEING and BRACE:

  • Certainly helpful
  • No negative effects
  • Comforting
  • Reduces pain
  • Patient can do these on their own at their own discretion

PHYSIOTHERAPY:

  • Certainly helpful
  • Strengths
  • Mobility
  • Home exercise program
  • Prevents further injury
  • Often invaluable for prevention and to help in recovery

Medications – NSAIDs

  • Prescription and OTC
  • How many side ulcers
  • Bleeding
  • Heart attack
  • Stroke
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • One of highest causes of hospitalization and death in elderly
  • Expensive
  • Many pulled off market because of safety issues (Vioxx,Bextra)

CORTICOSTEROID INJECTION:

  • Depo-medrol, kenalog , celestone
  • Do reduce inflammation – but for a very limited time frame

Complications- not trivial !

  • Flare reactions
  • Soft tissue damage – ligaments , tendons
  • Cartilage deterioration-decreased cartilage cell viability- softens cartilage
  • Osteoporosis- softens bones
  • Skin atrophy – deep pigmentation
  • These Complications produce effects that are completely contrary to what the patient needs and wants !

MEDICATIONS – oral and injectables:

  • Produce effects in the body that are completely unnatural
  • Produce effects that are damaging
  • Blocks normal inflammatory cascades
  • Block healing mechanisms
  • Block biological pathways that are necessary for proper healing of damaged tissues

SURGERY :

  • May be needed in some situations- with proper indications
  • Significant risks
  • Invasive
  • Once done is irreversible
  • Long recovery
  • Complications

  SURGERY – COST:

  • Knee replacement- cost would be ranging from 1 to 3 lakhs

WHAT ABOUT PLATELET RICH PLASMA TREATMENT- PRP

     A natural way to stimulate the body to heal damaged tissue

HOW DOES PRP WORK FOR ARTHRITIS?

  • Stimulates body natural healing process
  • Balances inflammation and anti inflammatory
  • Reduces inflammation and pain
  • Stimulates chondrocytes to strengthen cartilage
  • Increased hyaluronic acid secretion and superficial zone protein
  • Inhibits and reverses osteoarthritis pathogenesis pathways ( interleukin, aggrecan, nuclear factor B)

PRP stops and reverses Arthritic process:

  • Strengthens the cartilage – increases the cartilage cell viability
  • Improves protective viscosity of the joint fluid
  • Reverses osteoarthritic pathways
  • MRI and functional have shown that PRP halt the progressive thinning of cartilage and improves function

PRP Advantages:

  • Autologous
  • Natural
  • Safe
  • Stimulates/ activates normal healing pathways that the body already has
  • Does not have the inherent negative effects seen with medications ( oral and injectables)
  • Can avoid or delay surgery
  • Can be outpatient setting
  • Can initiate rehabilitation quickly
  • Long lasting results
  • Can be safely repeated if needed

PRP of knee arthritis :

  • Not all PRPS are alike
  • Intra-articular PRP must be appropriately prepared
  • Reduce inflammation, stimulates chondrocytes, increase hyaluronic acid protection
  • Proper experience and equipment required
  • Reduce erythrocyte and granulocytes in preparation
  • Maintain high platelet and growth factor levels

PRP FOR KNEE ARTHRITIS:

        A Natural way to treat the symptoms of knee arthritis  and help to preserve the structure and function of the knee in its natural state for an extended period of time.

For further information and consultation:

Continue Reading

Orthopaedics

What is quadriparesis ?

Published

on

By

What is quadriparesis ?

Quadriparesis:

Quadriparesis is a condition in which you have muscle weakness in all four of your limbs (both legs and both arms). It refers to paralysis from the neck down, including the trunk,legs and arms.this condition is typically caused by an injury to the spinal cord that contains the nerves that transmit messages of movement and sensation from the brain to the other body parts of the body. It is also called tetraparesis, this weakness and diminished mobility can be temporary or permanent.

Other symptoms may include:

  1. Limp muscles that lack firmness (flaccid quadriparesis)
  2. Inability to walk
  3. Loss of bladder control
  4. Unusual stiffness or tightness of the muscles (spastic quariplegia)
  5. Lack of motor control
  6. Depressed reflexes

Treatment options:

  1. Surgery
  2. Muscle relaxants
  3. Pain medications
  4. Physical therapy
  5. Occupational therapy
  6. Resistance training
Continue Reading

Orthopaedics

Know the types and symptoms of bone fracture

Published

on

By

Know the types and symptoms of bone fracture

Bone fracture:

If there is a break in the continuity of a bone, then it is known as bone fracture.A significant percentage of bone fractures occur because of high force impact or stress. A bone fracture is a full or partial break in the continuity of bone tissue.fracture can occur in any bone in the body.

Types:

  1. Comminuted fracture
  2. Compression, or crush,fracture
  3. Fracture dislocation
  4. Green-stick fracture
  5. Avulsion fracture
  6. Hairline fracture
  7. Impacted fracture
  8. Intra-articular fracture
  9. Longitudinal fracture
  10. Oblique fracture
  11. Pathological fracture
  12. Spiral fracture
  13. Stress fracture
  14. Transverse fracture

Symptoms:

  1. Pain
  2. Swelling
  3. Bruising
  4. Discolored skin around the affected area
  5. Inability to put weight on the injured area
  6. Inability to move the affected area
  7. A grating sensation in the affected bone or joint
  8. Bleeding, if it is an open fracture
Continue Reading

Orthopaedics

Know how to Treat your Hand Pain

Published

on

Know how to Treat your Hand Pain

If you are experiencing pain in your hand for a significant amount of time and facing difficulty in performing day- to- day tasks then you must and should consult the doctor. If you are experiencing symptoms like tingling, numbness, or weakness in your hands, then seek immediate medical attention. There are different reasons for the hand pain. Some of them are:
1. Fibromyalgia
2. Rheumatoid
3. Carpal tunnel syndrome
4. Lupus
5. Osteoarthritis
6. Peripheral neuropathy
7. Arthritis
8. Injuries to the –hand and finger joints, cartilage, or surrounding muscles
There are different options of treatments available for curing the hand pain. Some of them are:
1. Physical therapy and acupuncture
2. Injections and surgery
3. Pain relievers
4. Home remedies

Continue Reading

Trending